Sc in humanitarian logistics management can engage in consulting service to offer analytical support and. Logistics and supply chain management underpin responses to humanitarian crises. Humanitarian logistics melanie miller 6 the womens institute for supply chain excellence 8 raising the profile of professional logisticians. Humanitarian logistics, disaster management, role of stakeholders. Humanitarian logistics significance, definition, and aims significance. Blackett memorial lecturew humanitarian aid logistics. Humanitarian logistics and relief supply chain management is a relatively new area of investigation which is typically associated with unexpected disasters that. Managing humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub. Compared with the studies on commercial distribution centres, less research has been conducted for humanitarian logistics distribution centres.
With this in mind, the paper walks us through the complexities of managing supply chains in humanitarian settings. Organization logistics and supply chain management holscm humanitarian organizations logistics and supply chain management holscm processes are almost identical to those of corporate logistics and supply chain management, however holscm does not involve the process of manufacturing goods. Much human loss and unnecessary destruction of infrastructure can be avoided with more foresight and specific planning. All of these components are entry points to use costeffective and environmental good practices with some preparation and training on the front end. Greetings and nice to have your valuable support and coaching, i really benefited a lot from the delivery team at logistics learning alliance, and through the course i managed to. We examine how design and implementation practices for supply chain performance management that have proven successful.
The successful functioning and development of the road transport enterprises within a market economy requires a sound approach to the formation of the innovation policy. Humanitarian logistics has received increasing interest both from logistics academics and practitioners as a result of the dramatic increase in both natural and manmade disasters. Moreover, the target is to address humanitarian concerns that developed under extreme circumstances. In the corporate sector, these components are supported by expert staffing, knowhow, it systems, mis. First, it is crucial to the effectiveness and speed of response for major humanitarian programs, such as health, food, shelter, water, and sanitation. Pdf on jan 1, 2018, muhammad shafiq and others published humanitarian logistics and supply chain managementa. Pdf 184007999humanitarianlogisticsandsupplychain bea. To this end, this research will provide a comparatively novel and meaningful work in humanitarian relief logistics. The ultimate goal of humanitarian relief logistics is to deliver the right supplies in the right quantities to the right locations at the right time, so save lives and reduce. Ozlem ergun, gonca karakus, pinar keskinocak, julie swann, monica villarreal.
The challenges in humanitarian logistics are great and include, among others, limited availability of resources and infrastructure to address needs, high uncertainty and urgency characterizing response efforts, and the presence of multiple stakeholders. One question of this paper is, if the pain points, as they were identify in the paper from the fritz institute, still exist and if so, how they can be closed by performance measurement in humanitarian logistics. Logistics and operations management section, cardiff business school. Journal of humanitarian logistics and supply chain. Performance measurement in humanitarian logistics a. Field vehicle fleet management in humanitarian operations. Where necessary, the logistics cluster also facilitates access to common logistics services. Enabling disaster response, fritz institute 4 most global humanitarian organizations engage in a mix of development and relief activities 4. The certification in humanitarian supply chain management chscm is offered as part of the fritz institutecilt uk humanitarian logistics certification programme. Logistics support and its management during disaster relief operations. Click download or read online button to get managing humanitarian logistics book now.
Humanitarian logistics is a branch of logistics which specializes in organizing the delivery and warehousing of supplies during natural disasters or complex emergencies to the affected area and people. Humanitarian logistics is central to disaster relief for several reasons. This book discusses emerging themes in the area of humanitarian logistics. The humanitarian logistics management sector in the domain of public and private sectors organizations require higher level of knowledge to take important strategic decisions. This paper builds on the idea that private sector logistics can and should be applied to improve the performance of disaster logistics but that before embarking on this the private sector needs to understand the core capabilities of humanitarian logistics.
Humanitarian logisticians are called upon to provide responses in a variety of situations, sometimes planned for, but often happening without warning. The impact on affected populations can be all the more limited as much as the logistics operations in response to emergencies are effective and efficient. The stages of sustainable humanitarian logistics management are y mitigation during this phase structural and nonstructural measures are taken to prevent, mitigate and limit the impact of a disaster. Van wassenhove, insead abstract transportation is the second largest overhead cost to humanitarian organizations after personnel. The icrc hires a variety of skilled professionals to provide agile and reliable logistical. Humanitarian logistics download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Supply chain challenges faced therefore worsen humanitarian operations creating a lot of uncertainty among humanitarian organizations. Pdf logistics support and its management during disaster. Humanitarian supply chain management lla international. Borrowing from the theory of constraints and management information systems literature, they developed a framework that graphically displays the humanitarian. The logistics cluster provides coordination and information management to support operational decisionmaking and improve the predictability, timeliness and efficiency of the humanitarian emergency response. Procurement warehousing fleet management transportation of both supplies and people asset management building management security information technology it radio communications. Jock menzies iii and omar keith helferich all of the stakeholders in a relief operationdonors, humanitarian groups, governments, local nongovernment organizations, the military, and the private sectorare connected by a fragile supply chain. Humanitarian relief operations pac opraios raii isiu ix.
Other developments include the establishment of a humanitarian logistics council to heighten the visibility of the sector and stimulate improved logistics management. Research in humanitarian supply chain management and a. Current peacekeeping missions 223 about the author. Emergency logistics is a process in addressing the delivery of muchneeded goods during a crisis. Relief refers to the emergency food, shelter and services provided in the immediate aftermath of a natural or manmade disaster. It examines how humanitarian logistics and supply chains play a key role, focusing on rapidly delivering the correct amount of goods. Considering the need to quickly prepare humanitarian operations in response to a disaster, this paper presents an analysis of the logistics procedures adopted for the distribution of emergency reliefs in four major international disasters.
Humanitarian logistics and supply chain management. Based on the sphere standards, the certification in humanitarian logistics chl is aimed at people who work or aspire to work within humanitarian aid organisations in or interacting with supply functions, typically involving warehousing, transport andor inventory. Pedraza martinez, insead orla stapleton, insead luk n. Humanitarian supply management and logistics in the health. Humanitarian organizations usually include logistic units which can have different functions depending on the organizations or even the disaster and can include. Humanitarian relief operations peace operations training. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. These theses represent the raw material developed by students as part of the thesis required for their swiss mas degree.
Pdf humanitarian logistics research dianne hall and. Fritz institute and the chartered institute of logistics and transport uk have collaborated with leading aid agencies and experts in humanitarian logistics to offer this worldrenowned qualification and training programme qualifying as an humanitarian logistics professional ensures frontline aid works can deliver. The management steps vary from guidelines to construction to improved environment policies, and risk assessment. While the massive inflow of donations may occasionally exceed the capacity of the affected country to absorb them, the most effective and appropriate response. The humanitarian logistics and management programmes link the latest academic research with best practices in the field to deliver a balanced mix of academic and practical teaching. Key points such as warehousing, fleet management, and supply management are major concerns. A certification programme for those working in humanitarian logistics dorothea carvalho 10 logistics operational guide. Milton stewart school of industrial and systems engineering, georgia institute of technology, atlanta, georgia 303320205. Unlike most humanitarian programmes, the hlm curriculum embeds humanitarian supply chain and logistic fundamentals within a managerial setting. Health and humanitarian supply chain management certificate hhscm designed for practitioners in nongovernmental organizations ngos, government, industry, and military who are. Chapter 2 humanitarian logistics and supply chain management since disaster relief is about 80 % logistics it would follow then that the only w ay to achieve. It brings together key logistics managers in the humanitarian sector with the aim of encouraging collaboration, integration, standardisation, synergy and joint product development. Although logistics has been mostly utilized in commercial supply chains, it is also an important tool in disaster relief operations. Section 1 underlines the crucial role of logistics and supply chain management in the humanitarian context.
Only by working together, learning from one another, and documenting our research and. The authors performed content analysis of humanitarian logistics research articles. Supply chain management in disaster response abstract in todays society that disasters seem to be striking all corners of the united states and the globe, the importance of emergency management is undeniable. Humanitarian logistics involves organisational components such as procurement, transportation, warehousing, inventory management, trace and tracking, bidding and reverse bidding, reporting and accountability. Second, with procurement and transportation included in the function, it can be one of the. Efficiency in logistics is a key success factor because it ensures the proper flow of goods and services in a complex supply chain.
1153 1374 833 980 269 1221 1157 414 504 1516 113 5 1512 219 1010 975 694 1122 1391 1605 811 841 645 60 2 332 941 895 1148 228 1342 1376 316